Which format?

Annual accounts can be submitted in the form of an XBRL file (a structured data file) or a PDF (portable document format) file.

It is preferable to file standard annual accounts in XBRL format. This is the easiest and cheapest way of filing. Around 99% of annual accounts filed with the Central Balance Sheet Office are in this format.

XBRL files must comply with a taxonomy, in which financial and economic data are represented electronically in a certain format and structure. This taxonomy complies with the provisions on annual accounts models set out in:

Annual accounts filed in XBRL format must be prepared in accordance with the thoroughly revamped April 2022 taxonomy.

 NOTE In some cases, filing in PDF format is required by law (see below for more information).

Which annual accounts can be filed in XBRL format?

Annual accounts can be filed in XBRL format if they:

  • have been drawn up in a standard model;
  • are denominated in euro;
  • are denominated in a foreign currency and an authorisation has been obtained from the FPS Economy for the company to keep its annual accounts in another currency (this authorisation must be mentioned in the notes or annexes to the annual accounts);
  • do not relate to a foreign company.

When can annual accounts be submitted as a PDF file?

In all other cases, the annual accounts must be submitted as a PDF file.

A PDF filing is required in the case of:

  • consolidated annual accounts
  • annual accounts for foreign companies
  • specific models for:
    • credit institutions, investment firms and management companies of undertakings for collective investment
    • insurance companies
    • health insurance funds and national federations of health insurance funds subject to the Act of 6 August 1990
    • copyright collecting societies
  • statements of assets/liabilities for migrating companies

File size

The maximum permissible file size (PDF or XBRL) for annual accounts is 50 MB.

Electronic submission

Annual accounts may be submitted by electronic means only.

Paper filing was abolished effective 1 January 2020, pursuant to the Code of Companies and Associations (CCA).

 NOTE  This obligation also applies to social balance sheets filed separately (for companies not required to file their annual accounts with the NBB).

Specific questions about the filing format (FAQ)

How should numerical data be formatted?

Numerical data are entered without a point or comma before the thousands. The decimal point is the 'dot' on the number pad.

Negative amounts should be preceded by a minus sign instead of in parentheses where permitted.

On the social balance sheet:

  • the average number of employees: written out to one decimal place
  • the actual number of hours worked: a rounded figure
  • personnel costs: a rounded figure

For filing and publication purposes, amounts are expressed in euro without decimal places - for full, abridged and micro models. In order to facilitate the retrieval of data from accounting records, filers submitting accounts electronically in XBRL format can choose to have amounts formatted in euro without decimal places or with two decimal places. The second option is intended to allow filers to automatically take over data from their accounting records without having to worry about rounding. After acceptance by the NBB and validation by means of arithmetic checks (with accuracy to the euro cent), the data will be rounded to the nearest whole number by the application with a view to publication in PDF.

When filing in PDF, the general rule is to always enter data without decimal places. Otherwise, the filing will be rejected.

The import of an old XBRL file has failed. What can I do?

If the import of an old XBRL file fails, the following message will appear on the validation report:

“Unable to locate the following schema reference: http ://www. nbb.be/be/fr/pfs/ci/xxx-2020-02-01.xsd...”

 MORE INFO For information on how to import an old XBRL file, see Import failed. How to do it in PDF.